Discovering the Creative Legacy of Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was acclaimed for his humorous talent, intense sympathy including for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His novels repeatedly investigated the role of remembrance within personal journeys, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. Beyond novels, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to the books he left behind.


Works That Offer Solace

Bailey was a social being, an excellent talker fond of lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. Together with companion Beryl Bainbridge used to view Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This fondness for gossipy exchanges appears within his novels Trespasses (from 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). The two present a main male protagonist besieged by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, often close relatives whose impact cannot be avoided. “Why would anyone desire normality?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Like an evening with your wittiest, boldest friend.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

The novelist penned superbly on old age, throughout his literary path. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) traces the journey of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to an old people’s residence, in which other inhabitants supply compassion lacking from staff, who show interest by asking “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between arguing with doctors (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. Each volume are filled with funny exchanges however tinged with approaching finality. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. In that book, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously upon challenge to her conduct. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry warns that “my grins are misleading”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

In addition to fiction, Bailey was a talented life writer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) is a masterwork of reminiscence, its name coming from his parent’s remark calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the origins of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers within his fiction. It likewise portrays a moving picture of a gay youth in the 1940s–50s, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage prior to authoring) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his previous lover David, his love for Romania—which inspired future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote regarding Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “foolish person”.


When Time Is Limited

The author’s fiction are generally brief—the powerful Old Soldiers (1980) is barely 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, explore his poems in his final phase. The two collections Inheritance (published in 2019) and the title Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in small packages. These poems are rich with death and life. Two romantic motifs repeat: about his parent (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he writes of the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


For a Single Must-Read

It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a role he disliked.) This novel the author was most proud of, even though “it consumed all his energy”. It tells Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mum disappears and a father who becomes an unbearable snob upon receiving money, with possible connections. It’s a depiction of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and equally humorous and sorrowful like his other works. For more, it inspired a follow-up, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.

John Harrington
John Harrington

Elara Vance is a music journalist and culture critic with over a decade of experience covering the UK entertainment scene, known for her insightful interviews.